Wednesday, December 17, 2014

Model form contracts


Model form contracts are published by third party experts incorporating standard practice in contracting for specific purposes within specific industries and ensuring a fair balance of contractual rights and responsibilities for buyer and seller. The most common model form contracts are used in the construction and engineering industries, but other industries - such as logistics and facilities management - are also beginning to develop them. Here are some examples. CIPS has published a range of model form contracts and contract clauses, which members are licensed to use in support of their employment  

ADVANTAGES :
  • Helps reduce time and costs of contract development 
  • Avoids 'reinventing the wheel' - but can be adapted to suit particular circumstances
  • Industry model forms are widely accepted, reducing negotiation time and costs 
  • Designed to be fair to both parties 

DISADVANTAGES :
  • Terms may not be as advantageous to a powerful buyer as if contract was negotiated 
  • Terms may not include special clauses or requirements to cover the buyer's position 
  • legal advice is still required if significant amendments or variations are to be made 
  • Costs of training buyers to use model forms

Tuesday, December 16, 2014

Auckland Vs Dhaka


Auckland vs Dhaka Climate & Distance Between


  • The distance between Auckland, Albert Park, New Zealand and Dhaka, Bangladesh is approximately 11,076 km or 6,883 mi. 

  • To reach Auckland, Albert Park in this distance one would set out from Dhaka bearing 126.1° or SE and follow the great circles arc to approach Auckland, Albert Park bearing 112.4° or ESE . 

  • Auckland, Albert Park has a marine west coast climate (Cfb) whereas Dhaka has a tropical wet and dry/ savanna climate with dry winters (Aw). 

  • Auckland, Albert Park is in or near the warm temperate dry forest biome whereas Dhaka is in or near the subtropical moist forest biome. 

  • The average annual temperature is 10.3 °C (18.5°F) cooler. 

  • Average monthly temperatures vary by 0.1 °C (0.2°F) less in Auckland, Albert Park. The continentality subtype is barely hyperoceanic for both.

  • Total annual precipitation averages 620.2 mm (24.4 in) less which is equivalent to 620.2 l/m² (15.22 US gal/ft²) or 6,202,000 l/ha (663,035 US gal/ac) less. About 2/3 as much. 

  • The altitude of the sun at midday is overall 13.8° lower in Auckland, Albert Park than in Dhaka. 

  • Relative humidity levels are 13% higher. 

  • The mean dew point temperature is 6.9°C (12.5°F) lower.